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PHP gzclose() Function: Usage and Examples

Understand PHP gzclose() with three examples, return behavior, important pitfalls, and related operations.

1 views Published Oct 16, 2026 Updated Oct 16, 2026

Use gzclose() when you need to closes a gzip file stream in a PHP application. The examples below show the actual operation and its limitations.

What Is gzclose() in PHP?

Closes a gzip file stream. The exact signature supported by your installation depends on its PHP version and enabled extensions.

Its syntax is:

gzclose($stream): bool

Parameters and return value: The parameter types, optional arguments, references, and return type are shown in the signature above. Optional parameters are marked with an ellipsis in this reference signature.

Example 1: Basic Usage

<?php

$path = tempnam(sys_get_temp_dir(),"gzip_"); $file = gzopen($path,"wb"); gzwrite($file,"test"); var_dump(gzclose($file)); unlink($path);

Output:

bool(true)

Example 2: Different Input or Behavior

<?php

$path = tempnam(sys_get_temp_dir(),"gzip_"); $file = gzopen($path,"wb"); gzwrite($file,"done"); gzclose($file); echo is_file($path) ? "File closed" : "Missing"; unlink($path);

Output:

File closed

Practical Example: Applying the Function

<?php

$path = tempnam(sys_get_temp_dir(),"gzip_"); $file = gzopen($path,"wb"); gzwrite($file,"report"); gzclose($file); $file = gzopen($path,"rb"); echo gzread($file,100); gzclose($file); unlink($path);

Output:

report

Important Behavior and Edge Cases

Close before reading back written data to ensure compression buffers are finalized.

Comparison With Related Functions

ApproachDifference
gzclose()Closes a gzip file stream.
Related operationfclose() closes a normal stream; gzclose() closes a gzip stream.

Common Beginner Mistakes

MistakeCorrect Approach
Ignoring the function-specific limitationClose before reading back written data to ensure compression buffers are finalized.
Confusing this function with a related operationfclose() closes a normal stream; gzclose() closes a gzip stream.

Key Takeaways

  • Closes a gzip file stream.
  • Close before reading back written data to ensure compression buffers are finalized.
  • fclose() closes a normal stream; gzclose() closes a gzip stream.

Use gzclose() for the specific operation demonstrated above. Check its prerequisites and handle failure conditions before using it with production data.

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