Use gzclose() when you need to closes a gzip file stream in a PHP application. The examples below show the actual operation and its limitations.
What Is gzclose() in PHP?
Closes a gzip file stream. The exact signature supported by your installation depends on its PHP version and enabled extensions.
Its syntax is:
gzclose($stream): bool
Parameters and return value: The parameter types, optional arguments, references, and return type are shown in the signature above. Optional parameters are marked with an ellipsis in this reference signature.
Example 1: Basic Usage
<?php
$path = tempnam(sys_get_temp_dir(),"gzip_"); $file = gzopen($path,"wb"); gzwrite($file,"test"); var_dump(gzclose($file)); unlink($path);
Output:
bool(true)
Example 2: Different Input or Behavior
<?php
$path = tempnam(sys_get_temp_dir(),"gzip_"); $file = gzopen($path,"wb"); gzwrite($file,"done"); gzclose($file); echo is_file($path) ? "File closed" : "Missing"; unlink($path);
Output:
File closed
Practical Example: Applying the Function
<?php
$path = tempnam(sys_get_temp_dir(),"gzip_"); $file = gzopen($path,"wb"); gzwrite($file,"report"); gzclose($file); $file = gzopen($path,"rb"); echo gzread($file,100); gzclose($file); unlink($path);
Output:
report
Important Behavior and Edge Cases
Close before reading back written data to ensure compression buffers are finalized.
Comparison With Related Functions
| Approach | Difference |
|---|---|
gzclose() | Closes a gzip file stream. |
| Related operation | fclose() closes a normal stream; gzclose() closes a gzip stream. |
Common Beginner Mistakes
| Mistake | Correct Approach |
|---|---|
| Ignoring the function-specific limitation | Close before reading back written data to ensure compression buffers are finalized. |
| Confusing this function with a related operation | fclose() closes a normal stream; gzclose() closes a gzip stream. |
Key Takeaways
- Closes a gzip file stream.
- Close before reading back written data to ensure compression buffers are finalized.
- fclose() closes a normal stream; gzclose() closes a gzip stream.
Use gzclose() for the specific operation demonstrated above. Check its prerequisites and handle failure conditions before using it with production data.