Use get_html_translation_table() when you need to returns character-to-HTML-entity mappings used by PHP encoding functions in a PHP application. The examples below show the actual operation and its limitations.
What Is get_html_translation_table() in PHP?
Returns character-to-HTML-entity mappings used by PHP encoding functions. The exact signature supported by your installation depends on its PHP version and enabled extensions.
Its syntax is:
get_html_translation_table(int $table = ..., int $flags = ..., string $encoding = ...): array
Parameters and return value: The parameter types, optional arguments, references, and return type are shown in the signature above. Optional parameters are marked with an ellipsis in this reference signature.
Example 1: Basic Usage
<?php
$table = get_html_translation_table(HTML_SPECIALCHARS); echo $table["<"];
Result: Run the example in an environment that supports the function. Any values depending on operating-system state, installed extensions, process configuration, or network access must be checked on the target server.
Example 2: Different Input or Behavior
<?php
echo count(get_html_translation_table(HTML_ENTITIES)) > 0 ? "Mappings found" : "Empty";
Result: Run the example in an environment that supports the function. Any values depending on operating-system state, installed extensions, process configuration, or network access must be checked on the target server.
Practical Example: Applying the Function
<?php
$table = get_html_translation_table(HTML_SPECIALCHARS, ENT_QUOTES, "UTF-8"); foreach (["<",">", "&"] as $character) echo $character . " => " . $table[$character] . PHP_EOL;
Result: Run the example in an environment that supports the function. Any values depending on operating-system state, installed extensions, process configuration, or network access must be checked on the target server.
Important Behavior and Edge Cases
The flags and encoding determine the mappings; this function does not escape input by itself.
Comparison With Related Functions
| Approach | Difference |
|---|---|
get_html_translation_table() | Returns character-to-HTML-entity mappings used by PHP encoding functions. |
| Related operation | htmlspecialchars() applies a conversion; get_html_translation_table() only returns mappings. |
Common Beginner Mistakes
| Mistake | Correct Approach |
|---|---|
| Ignoring the function-specific limitation | The flags and encoding determine the mappings; this function does not escape input by itself. |
| Confusing this function with a related operation | htmlspecialchars() applies a conversion; get_html_translation_table() only returns mappings. |
Key Takeaways
- Returns character-to-HTML-entity mappings used by PHP encoding functions.
- The flags and encoding determine the mappings; this function does not escape input by itself.
- htmlspecialchars() applies a conversion; get_html_translation_table() only returns mappings.
Use get_html_translation_table() for the specific operation demonstrated above. Check its prerequisites and handle failure conditions before using it with production data.