Imagine opening this page on a slow phone connection. The media should still be worth the wait and have a sensible fallback.
What You Need to Know
Fallback text appears when a browser cannot use the audio element. A transcript and a download link can also help people who cannot play the recording or prefer to read.
Try the Example
Take a look at the example. We’ll explain the important lines right below it.
<audio controls>
<source src="media/interview.ogg" type="audio/ogg">
<source src="media/interview.mp3" type="audio/mpeg">
Your browser does not support HTML audio.
</audio>Let’s Read the Code
- <audio>: The audio element creates a native sound player when controls are present.
- <source>: A source points to a media file or image choice with a type or other condition.
- controls: Controls asks the browser to provide its native audio or video player controls.
- src: Src identifies a resource path for images, frames, or media.
Read the named elements and attributes together. They explain how the browser connects this feature to the rest of the page.
What Happens in the Browser?
The paths shown here refer to files in your own example project. Put real images and recordings in those locations before expecting them to load.
What if the resource is missing? Test the page with the media path temporarily broken. The surrounding text should still explain the important idea, and controls should remain understandable. This is especially important for slow connections and accessibility.
Your Turn
Replace the media filename with your own local recording and check playback, controls, and fallback content.
Common Beginner Mistakes
- Leaving out real media files or understandable text alternatives.
- Always check keyboard access, readable alternatives, and any missing files; a perfect player layout does not guarantee accessible content.
Key Takeaways
- Fallback text appears when a browser cannot use the audio element.
- <audio>: The audio element creates a native sound player when controls are present.
- If the resource cannot load, users still need enough text to understand what was meant to be there.