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Deploying a PHP Application to Linux

Deploy source and locked dependencies to a release directory, then switch the live path atomically.

1 views Published Oct 17, 2026 Updated Oct 17, 2026 Admin

Deploy source and locked dependencies to a release directory, then switch the live path atomically.

What It Does and When to Use It


Run the relevant deployment or container command in the intended trusted environment. A build artifact contains immutable application code, while production configuration and secrets are injected at runtime.

Requirements, Inputs and Expected Behavior


Confirm the runtime, extension, environment variables, and permissions before running the examples in production. Keep credentials and writable data outside the release; run migrations deliberately.

Example 1: Basic Operation


Run the relevant deployment or container command in the intended trusted environment.

rsync -a --delete --exclude=.env ./ deploy@server:/srv/releases/20261017/

Example 2: Behavior and Validation


Confirm PHP version, extensions and INI paths in the target runtime.

php -v
php -m | grep -E 'pdo|openssl|mbstring'
php --ini

Practical Example: Application Use


Check actual service health and log output; adapt host and service names to deployment.

curl -fsS http://127.0.0.1/health || exit 1
sudo journalctl -n 30 --no-pager

Important Behavior and Edge Cases


The second example highlights: Confirm PHP version, extensions and INI paths in the target runtime. The practical example adds: Check actual service health and log output; adapt host and service names to deployment.

Comparison with Related Approaches


ApproachWhat changes
Local build and production deploymentA build artifact contains immutable application code, while production configuration and secrets are injected at runtime.
Choosing safelyPin base images and dependencies and require a health-check before routing traffic.

Common Beginner Mistakes


MistakeCorrect approach
Assuming successful execution proves the result is usableCheck the return value, required extension, and observable output of the specific operation.
Ignoring runtime and environment differencesVerify PHP version, SAPI, operating system, service access, and permissions before deployment.
Skipping operational constraintsKeep credentials and writable data outside the release; run migrations deliberately.

Key Takeaways


  • Deploy source and locked dependencies to a release directory, then switch the live path atomically.
  • Check actual service health and log output; adapt host and service names to deployment.
  • Pin base images and dependencies and require a health-check before routing traffic.
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