PHP RecursiveRegexIterator::accept() Method: Usage and Examples

When you need to test whether a recursive iterator entry matches a regex, it helps to understand both the normal result and what changes with different inputs. This guide focuses on practical examples rather than repeating PHP background material.

RecursiveRegexIterator::accept provides the behavior described below. RecursiveRegexIterator extends regular expression filtering to recursive iterator structures.

What Is RecursiveRegexIterator::accept in PHP?

Test whether a recursive iterator entry matches a regex. RecursiveRegexIterator extends regular expression filtering to recursive iterator structures.

Its syntax is:

$iterator->accept(...)

Parameters and return value: Read the argument names and optional values in the signature above. Methods use an existing object, while stand-alone functions take direct arguments. The examples demonstrate the relevant arguments and the value returned or the object modified.

Important: Call accept() on a positioned iterator; recursive filtering can affect whether child branches are traversed.

Example 1: Basic Usage

This first example demonstrates how to test whether a recursive iterator entry matches a regex with a small input.

<?php

$data = new RecursiveArrayIterator(["group" => ["apple", "apricot"]]);
$iterator = new RecursiveRegexIterator($data, "/a/i");
var_dump($iterator->accept());

The example uses the simplest useful form. RecursiveRegexIterator extends regular expression filtering to recursive iterator structures. The output may depend on the active ICU locale, PHP configuration, or input supplied to the function.

Example 2: Another Case

Here the input or option changes, making it easier to see where the behavior differs. Call accept() on a positioned iterator; recursive filtering can affect whether child branches are traversed.

<?php

$data = new RecursiveArrayIterator(["group" => ["apple", "apricot"]]);
$iterator = new RecursiveRegexIterator($data, "/a/i");
echo $iterator->getRegex();

Compare the result to the first example. Use RecursiveIteratorIterator for flattening traversal and RegexIterator for one-level iteration.

Practical Example: Applying the Function

This standalone example shows how the same operation fits into a small application task.

<?php

$data = new RecursiveArrayIterator(["group" => ["apple", "apricot"]]);
$iterator = new RecursiveRegexIterator($data, "/a/i");
$iterator->rewind();
if ($iterator->valid()) { var_dump($iterator->accept()); }

The example keeps the operation visible and gives you a starting point for using it in an application. Call accept() on a positioned iterator; recursive filtering can affect whether child branches are traversed.

Important Behavior and Edge Cases

• Core behavior: RecursiveRegexIterator extends regular expression filtering to recursive iterator structures.
• Return value: Check the result separately from changes to passed-in arrays, iterators, or object state.
• Data constraints: Call accept() on a positioned iterator; recursive filtering can affect whether child branches are traversed.
• Environment: Run this example under a PHP version supporting the API; check results and exceptions before using them.

Comparison With Related Functions

Common Beginner Mistakes

Key Takeaways

• RecursiveRegexIterator::accept helps you test whether a recursive iterator entry matches a regex.
• RecursiveRegexIterator extends regular expression filtering to recursive iterator structures.
• Call accept() on a positioned iterator; recursive filtering can affect whether child branches are traversed.
• Use RecursiveIteratorIterator for flattening traversal and RegexIterator for one-level iteration.

RecursiveRegexIterator::accept is useful when you need to test whether a recursive iterator entry matches a regex. Start with the small examples, then adapt the practical example while respecting its input and environment requirements.