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PHP Fiber::throw() Method: Usage and Examples

PHP Fiber::throw() Method: Usage and Examples: Injects a Throwable into a suspended Fiber or Generator at the point where it resumes. See three examples and important limitations.

1 views Published Oct 17, 2026 Updated Oct 17, 2026 Know-Stuff

The PHP Fiber::throw API performs a focused operation on an object or value. The examples below show its effect on actual data.

Injects a Throwable into a suspended Fiber or Generator at the point where it resumes.

What Is Fiber::throw in PHP?


Injects a Throwable into a suspended Fiber or Generator at the point where it resumes.

Syntax:

Fiber::throw(Throwable $exception): mixed

The method accepts the following parameters:

  • $exception — Required. A Throwable parameter named exception; the examples below show a supported value.

Return type declared by PHP: mixed. The value or side effect is demonstrated in the examples below.

Example 1: Basic Usage


This example uses a small input to make the main behavior visible.

<?php

$fiber = new Fiber(function (): string {
    $input = Fiber::suspend("waiting");
    return "completed: " . $input;
});
$fiber->start();
try { $fiber->throw(new RuntimeException("Cancelled")); } catch (RuntimeException $error) { echo $error->getMessage(); }

Output:

Cancelled

Injects a Throwable into a suspended Fiber or Generator at the point where it resumes.

Example 2: A Different Input


A different set of values shows the same operation in another situation.

<?php

$fiber = new Fiber(function (): string {
    $input = Fiber::suspend("request");
    return "completed: " . $input;
});
$fiber->start();
try { $fiber->throw(new RuntimeException("Aborted")); } catch (RuntimeException $error) { echo $error->getMessage(); }

Output:

Aborted

A fiber must be suspended before resume() or throw(); getReturn() is available only after successful termination.

Practical Example: Applying the Feature


This example shows an application-style use of the feature, with its surrounding setup visible.

<?php

$fiber = new Fiber(function (): string {
    $input = Fiber::suspend("pending");
    return "completed: " . $input;
});
$fiber->start();
try { $fiber->throw(new RuntimeException("Stopped")); } catch (RuntimeException $error) { echo $error->getMessage(); }

Output:

Stopped

The code is shown for learning. Adjust the class names, inputs and error handling to suit your application.

Important Behavior and Edge Cases


  • A fiber must be suspended before resume() or throw(); getReturn() is available only after successful termination.
  • Injects a Throwable into a suspended Fiber or Generator at the point where it resumes.
  • Observe differences in empty inputs, invalid states and optional extension availability where relevant.

Comparison With Related Approaches


ApproachImportant Difference
Fiber::throwInjects a Throwable into a suspended Fiber or Generator at the point where it resumes.
GeneratorA Fiber suspends a whole call stack and supports resume() and throw(), while a Generator primarily yields sequence values.

Common Beginner Mistakes


MistakeCorrect Approach
Ignoring the documented state or precondition of Fiber::throwA fiber must be suspended before resume() or throw(); getReturn() is available only after successful termination.
Expecting a different type of resultRead the declared return type and distinguish returned values from changes to the source object.
Assuming a related API works identicallyA Fiber suspends a whole call stack and supports resume() and throw(), while a Generator primarily yields sequence values.

Key Takeaways


  • Injects a Throwable into a suspended Fiber or Generator at the point where it resumes.
  • A fiber must be suspended before resume() or throw(); getReturn() is available only after successful termination.
  • Use the example that matches the values, runtime version and dependencies in your application.

Fiber::throw is useful when its behavior matches the data structure and lifecycle of your PHP application. Choose it with a clear understanding of its preconditions and returned values.

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