The PHP CallbackFilterIterator::accept API performs a focused operation on an object or value. The examples below show its effect on actual data.
Decides whether the current entry passes a filter and should be exposed during iteration.
What Is CallbackFilterIterator::accept in PHP?
Decides whether the current entry passes a filter and should be exposed during iteration.
Syntax:
CallbackFilterIterator::accept()
This operation has no parameters.
Return type declared by PHP: mixed / not explicitly declared. The value or side effect is demonstrated in the examples below.
Example 1: Basic Usage
This example uses a small input to make the main behavior visible.
<?php
$filterIterator = new CallbackFilterIterator(new ArrayIterator([3, 10, 12, 15]), fn(int $number): bool => $number > 9);
foreach ($filterIterator as $number) { echo $number . "\n"; }
Output:
10
12
15
Decides whether the current entry passes a filter and should be exposed during iteration.
Example 2: A Different Input
A different set of values shows the same operation in another situation.
<?php
$filterIterator = new CallbackFilterIterator(new ArrayIterator([1, 5, 11, 18]), fn(int $number): bool => $number > 4);
foreach ($filterIterator as $number) { echo $number . "\n"; }
Output:
5
11
18
Only items for which the callback returns true are exposed by iteration.
Practical Example: Applying the Feature
This example shows an application-style use of the feature, with its surrounding setup visible.
<?php
$filterIterator = new CallbackFilterIterator(new ArrayIterator([0, 20, 30, 40]), fn(int $number): bool => $number > 25);
foreach ($filterIterator as $number) { echo $number . "\n"; }
Output:
30
40
The code is shown for learning. Adjust the class names, inputs and error handling to suit your application.
Important Behavior and Edge Cases
- Only items for which the callback returns true are exposed by iteration.
- Decides whether the current entry passes a filter and should be exposed during iteration.
- Observe differences in empty inputs, invalid states and optional extension availability where relevant.
Comparison With Related Approaches
| Approach | Important Difference |
|---|---|
CallbackFilterIterator::accept | Decides whether the current entry passes a filter and should be exposed during iteration. |
| FilterIterator | CallbackFilterIterator accepts a callback; FilterIterator requires accept() to be implemented in a subclass. |
Common Beginner Mistakes
| Mistake | Correct Approach |
|---|---|
Ignoring the documented state or precondition of CallbackFilterIterator::accept | Only items for which the callback returns true are exposed by iteration. |
| Expecting a different type of result | Read the declared return type and distinguish returned values from changes to the source object. |
| Assuming a related API works identically | CallbackFilterIterator accepts a callback; FilterIterator requires accept() to be implemented in a subclass. |
Key Takeaways
- Decides whether the current entry passes a filter and should be exposed during iteration.
- Only items for which the callback returns true are exposed by iteration.
- Use the example that matches the values, runtime version and dependencies in your application.
CallbackFilterIterator::accept is useful when its behavior matches the data structure and lifecycle of your PHP application. Choose it with a clear understanding of its preconditions and returned values.