Gets the local network address and optional port bound to a socket.
Before using it, identify which data, connection or runtime state the operation reads or changes. This avoids examples that appear to work but apply to a different context.
What Is socket_getsockname() in PHP?
Gets the local network address and optional port bound to a socket.
Syntax:
<?php
// Signature for reference only
socket_getsockname(Socket $socket, $address, [optional] $port) : bool
Parameters and Return Value
$socket— Required Socket argument supplied to this operation.$address— Required value argument supplied to this operation.$port— Optional value argument supplied to this operation.
The declared return type is bool.
Example 1: Basic Usage
<?php
$socketHandle = socket_create(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, SOL_TCP);
if ($socketHandle === false) { throw new RuntimeException("Could not create socket"); }
var_dump(socket_getsockname($socketHandle, $localAddress));
socket_close($socketHandle);Gets the local network address and optional port bound to a socket.
Example 2: Another Case
<?php
$socketHandle = socket_create(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, SOL_UDP);
if ($socketHandle === false) { throw new RuntimeException("Could not create socket"); }
var_dump(socket_getsockname($socketHandle, $localAddress, $localPort));
socket_close($socketHandle);The second sample illustrates a different way to inspect or handle this operation. Configure the underlying session, socket, key material or connection first.
Practical Example
<?php
$socketHandle = socket_create(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, SOL_TCP);
if ($socketHandle === false) { throw new RuntimeException("Socket unavailable"); }
$success = socket_getsockname($socketHandle, $localAddress, $localPort);
if ($success) { echo $localAddress . ":" . $localPort; }
socket_close($socketHandle);The practical example is a teaching scenario. Change sample configuration and credentials before using a similar design in an application.
Important Behavior and Edge Cases
- A live socket and correct address family are required; a disconnected endpoint cannot return peer information.
- Relevant PHP environment: sockets. Ensure the required extension and operating-system capabilities are present.
- Check results and release resources where necessary; successful syntax alone does not guarantee a successful operation.
Comparison With Related Functions
| Option | When to Use It |
|---|---|
socket_getsockname | Gets the local network address and optional port bound to a socket. |
socket_get_option | Use this related operation for its different responsibilities; do not assume identical inputs or return values. |
Common Beginner Mistakes
| Mistake | Correct Approach |
|---|---|
| Assuming a successful return value | Inspect the returned value and handle failures according to this operation’s contract. |
| Using the API without its required environment | Supply the required resources, runtime configuration and permissions before calling it. |
| Copying demonstration values into production | Use application-specific validated values, secure configuration and safe error handling. |
Key Takeaways
- Gets the local network address and optional port bound to a socket.
- A live socket and correct address family are required; a disconnected endpoint cannot return peer information.
- Validate inputs and handle failure conditions before integrating this operation into a production workflow.
Gets the local network address and optional port bound to a socket. Use the appropriate runtime and treat any environment-dependent output as an example, not a guaranteed result.