Use gzrewind() when you need to moves a gzip stream pointer back to the beginning in a PHP application. The examples below show the actual operation and its limitations.
What Is gzrewind() in PHP?
Moves a gzip stream pointer back to the beginning. The exact signature supported by your installation depends on its PHP version and enabled extensions.
Its syntax is:
gzrewind($stream): bool
Parameters and return value: The parameter types, optional arguments, references, and return type are shown in the signature above. Optional parameters are marked with an ellipsis in this reference signature.
Example 1: Basic Usage
<?php
$path = tempnam(sys_get_temp_dir(),"gzip_"); $file = gzopen($path,"wb"); gzwrite($file,"ABC"); gzclose($file); $file = gzopen($path,"rb"); gzread($file,2); gzrewind($file); echo gzread($file,3); gzclose($file); unlink($path);
Output:
ABC
Example 2: Different Input or Behavior
<?php
$path = tempnam(sys_get_temp_dir(),"gzip_"); $file = gzopen($path,"wb"); gzwrite($file,"repeat"); gzclose($file); $file = gzopen($path,"rb"); gzread($file,6); gzrewind($file); echo gzread($file,6); gzclose($file); unlink($path);
Output:
repeat
Practical Example: Applying the Function
<?php
$path = tempnam(sys_get_temp_dir(),"gzip_"); $file = gzopen($path,"wb"); gzwrite($file,"log"); gzclose($file); $file = gzopen($path,"rb"); echo gzread($file,3); gzrewind($file); echo ":" . gzread($file,3); gzclose($file); unlink($path);
Output:
log:log
Important Behavior and Edge Cases
Rewinding affects the gzip stream pointer; it does not change the compressed file.
Comparison With Related Functions
| Approach | Difference |
|---|---|
gzrewind() | Moves a gzip stream pointer back to the beginning. |
| Related operation | gzseek() positions a gzip stream at a chosen uncompressed-byte offset. |
Common Beginner Mistakes
| Mistake | Correct Approach |
|---|---|
| Ignoring the function-specific limitation | Rewinding affects the gzip stream pointer; it does not change the compressed file. |
| Confusing this function with a related operation | gzseek() positions a gzip stream at a chosen uncompressed-byte offset. |
Key Takeaways
- Moves a gzip stream pointer back to the beginning.
- Rewinding affects the gzip stream pointer; it does not change the compressed file.
- gzseek() positions a gzip stream at a chosen uncompressed-byte offset.
Use gzrewind() for the specific operation demonstrated above. Check its prerequisites and handle failure conditions before using it with production data.